Topic 13: The Civil Rights Movement Postwar: opportune moment for the Civil Rights movement 3 aspects of a grassroots movement: legal; religious; social Why did the federal government intervene?: cold war ideology Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and 1965 Increasing radicalism by the late sixties Why was the postwar era an opportune moment for the civil rights movement to gain momentum? Returning African American GIs (The 'Double-V Campaign') Victory abroad against fascism & victory at home against racism The emergence of an African American middle class - going to be the face of the Civil right movement. Non-violent direct action. Condemnation of racism after WW2 - Americans were exposed to the Holocaust and made us look at racial issues at home. "American Creed is at odds with its policy at home" Role of Television - provides a visual rep. of what is going on. In the living rooms of Americans across the country Cold War propaganda - Russia was brought to light b...
Topic 12: The Cold War Postwar reconstruction: The Bretton Woods conference Causal Theories of the Cold War: traditional; revisionist; post-revisionist Formation of the Cold War state Containment and NSC68 Decolonization and the formation of the Third World Why did the cold war become “hot” in the Third World? Cold War domestic culture: containment as a metaphor Liberal consensus; LBJ and the “Great Society” Hegemonic Power - most dominant power in a political sense -what was the Bretton Woods Agreement? What concerns shaped the planners of the postwar globe at this time? Build this global order based on free trade 1. Fear of another world war, return of global depression 2. Postwar global vision based upon an open market system 3. Features of the "Bretton Woods System: This would reverse protectionist policies, firm commitment to international trade, create a stable money exchange & peg it on the US money exchange. Establishment of INF & World Bank. ...